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Compliance

California Compliance

California Investigative Consumer Reporting Agencies Act (ICRA) Civil Code Section 1786 is the law that governs pre-employment screening for California employers.

In an effort to combat the growing crime of identity theft, California's legislature revised the ICRA, greatly increasing the burden of California employers. Once most employers recognized what had happened, it was too late. The law went into effect January 1, 2002 leaving many employers scrambling to comply with the law's new requirements. Based on an outcry from employers, legislature passed a "clean-up" bill AB 1068.

First, let's look at AB 655 and what it started. The bill required an employer to notify applicants or current employees every time a background check was obtained. It set forth specific requirements regarding timing and what information must be provided. AB 655 also contained two changes to existing law. First it specifically required that an employer provide a copy of the report to the consumer within 7 days of receipt, whether it was requested or not. Second, the law extended its scope to cover background checks and investigations conducted in-house by an employer, without the use of a consumer reporting agency.

In a nutshell, here are some the newly enacted amendments from AB1068 that went into effect on September 28, 2002.

  1. California employers must provide notice and obtain consent every time they hire a consumer reporting agency to conduct a background check, except for investigations into suspected misconduct or wrongdoing.
  2. Employers do not have to provide a copy of the report regarding investigation into suspected misconduct or wrongdoing.
  3. Employers must notify the consumer if adverse action is taken based in part or wholly on information provided in the background check, and may have to provide a copy of the report.
  4. Employers must provide consumers with public record reports obtained directly by the employer, unless a consumer waives his right. Employers do not have to provide information regarding background checks, reference check or investigation conducted in-house other than these enumerated public records.
  5. Each applicant will have the ability to check off a box on the consent/disclosure sheet and have the employer send a copy of the background report directly to the applicant. Employers may outsource the sending of the background report to their background-screening firm. California law already has a similar rule for requesting credit reports.
  6. The law revised the rules about a special cover sheet. A screening firm is allowed to post the required notice on the first page of the report instead.
  7. The new law retains the seven (7) year limitation on a background-screening firm obtaining criminal records. However, the new law clarifies that there is an exception for employers that are required by a governmental agency to go back further when checking qualifications.

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